When performed correctly by an experienced and meticulous technician, microblading very rarely causes scarring. The technique involves depositing pigment into the upper layer of the dermis which typically heals cleanly without scarring. However, in some cases when proper procedure is not followed, when the artist goes too deep or makes cuts that are too large, scarring can occur. Certain health conditions and medications can also increase one’s risk of scarring from microblading. But by taking the right precautions, the risk of permanent brow scarring can be significantly minimized.
Causes of Microblading Scarring
1. Improper technique
The most common cause of scarring after microblading is the technician going too deep into the dermis or creating cuts that are too large. Microblading should remain strictly in the papillary dermis layer. Small, precise 0.3-0.5 mm strokes minimize skin trauma. Using excessive pressure with the blades can also damage tissue.
2. Infection
If the microbladed area becomes infected after the procedure, it can lead to poor healing and scarring. Unsterilized tools, failure to properly clean the skin and not following strict aftercare can all increase the risk of infection.
3. Excessive inflammation
When the immune system mounts a strong inflammatory response to microblading, it can impair the healing process and result in scarring. Those with autoimmune diseases or allergies tend to have higher inflammation.
4. Preexisting conditions
People with conditions like eczema, lupus and psoriasis that impact the skin are inherently at higher risk of scarring due to dysregulated healing. Those prone to keloid scarring or with already sensitive skin are also more likely to develop permanent scarring after microblading.
5. Medication side effects
Certain medicines like steroids, vitamin E and blood thinners can alter how the skin heals and raise your risk of scarring. Individuals taking these types of drugs may require extra precautions during microblading.
In summary, improper technique, infection, excessive inflammation, underlying health issues and medication side effects can all potentially result in permanent scarring from microblading when not managed properly.
Signs of Microblading Scarring
1. Raised, thickened brows
The most obvious sign of microblading scarring is the development of raised, thickened brows that retain an uneven, ridged appearance. Instead of lying flat against the skin, the pigment remains prominently protruded.
2. Visibly misshapen brows
Scarring can also cause the shape of your brows to become noticeably distorted, pulling sections up at an angle and distorting the desired arch. They lose their smooth, tapered appearance.
3. Excess redness or darkening
Scarring brow tissue tends to sustain higher redness and blood flow, leading to excess darkening of pigment that stands out compared to the rest of your brows. The scarred area remains redder and more prominent.
4. Itchiness or tenderness
Microbladed brows that develop scarring may feel itchy or tender for an extended period – beyond the typical healing time. The skin in the scarred areas can feel slowly uncomfortable. Eventually, the irritation tends to subside but the scarred pigment remains prominent.
5. Disrupted pigment spread
The pigment deposited during microblading spreads unevenly within scarred tissue. It tends to clump up in some areas and fade more quickly in others, disrupting the uniformity of color across your brows. This results in a mottled, inconsistent pigmentation that contrasts with your non-scarred brows.
How to Prevent Microblading Scarring
1. See a qualified, experienced artist
The most effective way to minimize scarring is to choose a microblading artist with extensive training and a meticulous technique. Look for someone with multiple years of experience and a high volume of procedures under their belt. Ask about their sanitation and sterilization procedures as well.
2. Assess your risk factors
Discuss any preexisting conditions, medications and genetic factors that could raise your risk of scarring with your artist beforehand. They can take special precautions and recommendations from your doctor.
3. Use proper technique
The artist should stay strictly in the papillary dermis layer and make precise 0.3-0.5 mm strokes. Have them avoid excess pressure and limit cuts to 5 minutes at a time to reduce trauma. Ask how they will minimize your risk of scarring.
4. Follow strict aftercare
Clean your brows frequently with a gentle cleanser. Apply an antibacterial ointment and keep the area moisturized. Do not pick at any scabs that form. Taking an antibiotic may also be recommended if there are signs of infection.
5. Opt for a patch test
Some technicians will perform a small patch test on your arm prior to the full procedure to check how your skin reacts and heals. This can help determine your risk of scarring and proper aftercare measures.
6. Consider a scar revision procedure
If scarring does occur despite precautions, a second procedure using scar revision techniques may be able to improve the appearance. This involves depositing extra pigment into the scarred tissue to evenly distribute the color and flatten out the brows. Several sessions may be needed for optimal results. However, complete removal of microblading scars can be difficult.
By following these tips, you can give yourself the best chance at microbladed brows that heal smoothly and evenly with minimal risk of permanent scarring. A skilled and cautious technician coupled with strict monitoring of your procedure and recovery are key.
In conclusion, while microblading is generally considered a safe procedure with minimal risks, it can potentially cause scarring in some cases. Like any cosmetic procedure involving needles and pigment injection into the skin, there is a chance of complications. For most clients with healthy skin and no pre-existing conditions, microblading heals cleanly with little to no scarring.
In summary, while microblading scarring is possible, it is relatively uncommon when performed by an experienced, certified professional using proper techniques and suitable pigments for your skin type. Following your practitioner’s aftercare instructions closely and allowing adequate time to heal can also help minimize scarring risks. As with any cosmetic procedure, do your research, consult multiple professionals, and decide if the benefits outweigh any potential risks for you.
FAQs
1. What causes microblading scarring?
Microblading scarring is most often caused by improper technique, allergic reactions, pre-existing skin conditions, and irritation of the brows during the healing process.
2. How common is microblading scarring?
When performed properly by an experienced professional, microblading scarring is relatively uncommon, affecting around 5% or less of clients. However, people with sensitive skin or pre-existing conditions have a higher risk.
3. How can I minimize the risk of microblading scarring?
To reduce scarring risks: see a certified, experienced professional; disclose any skin conditions; select proper pigments for your skin type; follow all aftercare instructions closely; avoid picking or irritating your brows during healing; and allow adequate time for your brows to heal fully.
4. What should I look for in a microblading professional to reduce scarring risks?
Look for someone who is certified, has years of experience, follows strict sterile procedures, uses only appropriate tools and pigments, and has experience working with clients with skin conditions similar to yours. Check reviews and ask about their record of successfully minimizing scarring.
5. How can I treat microblading scarring after it occurs?
If scarring does occur, seek advice from your microblading artist or a dermatologist. They may recommend treatments like cortisone injections, prescription creams, micro-needling, or laser treatments to help flatten and fade the scars over time.